At this weekend’s meeting of the G8 leaders in Muskoka, Ontario, Prime Minister Stephen Harper pledged $1.1 billion of new dollars toward the UN Millennium Development Goals for maternal and child health. (The government will also renew $1.75 billion in existing maternal health spending.) In total, the G8 members and other countries will commit a total of $7.3 billion over the next five years for global maternal and child health initiatives.
The UN Millenium Development Goals for maternal and child health aim to do the following:
- Reduce by three quarters the maternal mortality ratio
- Achieve universal access to reproductive health
- Reduce by two thirds, between 1990 and 2015, the under-five mortality rate
Prime Minister Harper promoted the maternal health initiative as a key issue at this year’s G8 and G20 summits. Canada set an example by committing, proportionately, the largest amount of funds toward the cause. Aid groups, however, say that the total amount pledged falls far short of what is actually required to sufficiently reduce maternal and infant mortality and illness or provide universal access to reproductive health in the developing world and come close to meeting the Millenium Development Goals.
Few details are available about any specific plans in place for the funds, although the Prime Minister’s Office stated that funds will be directed toward a limited number of high-risk countries such as Haiti, Afghanistan, Mali, Tanzania and Mozambique. Funding would target initiatives aimed at improving care for pregnancy and child delivery, on nutrition for mothers and young children, and addressing the leading killers of young children. The Canadian government also confirmed in late 2009 that although it would support family-planning measures, including contraception, in its child and maternal health-care initiative for developing countries, it would not fund abortions.
Read more about the commitments toward maternal and child health at the G8 and G20 summits:
The Globe and Mail
CBC News
Read more about the problems facing maternal and child health in the developing world:
CBC News – FAQ: Achieving maternal and child health goals
UN Millenium Development Goals for Maternal Health
UN Millenium Development Goals for Child Health
Canada’s Plan for reaching MDG’s for Maternal Health
Canada’s Plan for reaching the MDG’s for Child Health